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The Hermetic Deck: An Overview Of Key Features


Before diving into the analysis of individual cards from the Hermetic Deck, it's essential to provide some background on the deck itself. This deck features several notable deviations from the traditional Rider-Waite-Smith deck.

Key Differences from Rider-Waite-Smith

Absence of Color

One of the most striking differences is the absence of color in the Hermetic Deck. Instead of color, the deck uses unique line work to convey symbolism. The cards are densely populated with intricate drawings, incorporating elements from various traditions:

  • Western Astrology
  • Jewish Kabbalah*
  • Egyptian Magic

While this may seem chaotic, the meanings on the cards complement, enhance, and nuance each other effectively.

Court Cards: Page vs. Princess

A significant change in the Hermetic Deck is the replacement of the Page with the Princess in the court cards. This shift has implications for interpreting gender energies:

  • Page: Traditionally associated with male energy
  • Princess: Represents female energy

The deck is strongly influenced by the Kabbalah. In the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, the last four sephiroth are linked with the court cards, in which the Princess relates to Malkuth, representing the manifestation of energy in the material world and aligning with female energy.

Naming Differences

There are subtle variations in card names:

  • The Fool: The Foolish Man
  • Strength: Fortitude
  • The Wheel of Fortune: Wheel of Fortune
  • The Tower: The Blasted Tower
  • Judgment: The Last Judgment
  • The World: Universe

These differences are minor but are noted for clarity.

Hermetic Titles and Hebrew Letters

Dual Naming System

Each card in the Hermetic Deck has two names:

  • Major Arcana: Each card is named and numbered at the top, with a Hebrew letter on the left. At the bottom of the card there is a unique title, each suggesting a specific archetypal force, spiritual entity, or cosmic principle.
  • Minor Arcana: Numbered cards are referred to as 'Lords' of their respective domains. For court cards:
    • Knight: Lord
    • Queen: Queen
    • King: Prince
    • Princess: Princess

Hebrew Letters

The Hebrew letters on Major Arcana cards follow the Hebrew alphabet (alefbet), from א (Alef) for The Foolish Man to ת (Tav) for Universe. This reflects the deck's Kabbalistic influence. Most cards also feature Hebrew names of guardian angels. Detailed analysis of the Hebrew letters and angelic names would require a separate discussion.

Additional Symbolism

The deck also incorporates symbols related to:

  • Planets
  • Zodiac Signs

These symbols add further depth and meaning to the cards.

Conclusion

The Hermetic Tarot Deck is characterized by its complex and richly layered symbolism, which can be both deep and challenging. While some may view it as pretentious or as cultural appropriation, I prefer to interpret its potential personally, supported by various sources that help me explore its depth in a way that resonates with me.

 

In the end, the true potential of the Hermetic Tarot lies in how it is used. Whether you approach it as a serious student of esoteric traditions, a curious explorer of the symbolic world, or simply someone seeking to add a new dimension to your tarot practice, the Hermetic Deck can offer a deeply rewarding experience. It invites you to step beyond the familiar and explore a complex web of meanings that, when unraveled, can lead to a greater understanding of both the universe and yourself.

 


*It's important to note that the Kabbalah referenced here is the version developed and used by Western Hermetic occultists, which appropriates the structure of Jewish Kabbalah but evolves into a distinct, non-Jewish tradition.

Edited by Kluizenaar
added a note

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Natural Mystic Guide

Posted

I am curious about why you use the term 'Jewish Kabbalah' in reference to this deck.  What makes this 'Jewish' Kabbalah as opposed to the 'Kabbalah' developed and used by Western Hermetic occultists which appropriates the skeletal structure of Jewish Kabbalah but then creates it into a whole new, different, non-Jewish thing.  

 

Gershom Scholem, the foundational scholar of the modern academic study of Kabbalah, wrote in the Encyclopedia Judaica:

 

"The many books written on the subject [Kabbalah] in the 19th and 20th centuries by various theosophists and mystics lacked any basic knowledge of the sources and very rarely contributed to the field, while at times they even hindered the development of a historical approach. Similarly, the activities of French and English occultists contributed nothing and only served to create considerable confusion between the teachings of the Kabbalah and their own totally unrelated inventions, such as the alleged kabbalistic origins of Tarot-cards. To this category of supreme charlatanism belong the many and widely read books of Eliphas Lévi (actually Alphonse Louis Constant; 1810–1875), Papus (Gérard Encausse; 1868–1919), and Frater Perdurabo (Aleister Crowley; 1875–1946), all of whom had an infinitesimal knowledge of Kabbalah that did not prevent them from drawing freely on their imaginations instead."

Kluizenaar

Posted (edited)

@Natural Mystic Guide Thank you for your insightful comment. You're absolutely right to point out the distinction between Jewish Kabbalah and the version adapted by Western Hermetic traditions. My use of the term 'Jewish Kabbalah' was intended to acknowledge the origins of some of the symbolism, but I understand how it could be misleading in this context. The Hermetic Deck indeed draws on a version of Kabbalah that has been reinterpreted and integrated into Western occultism, which differs significantly from the traditional Jewish Kabbalistic teachings.

Gershom Scholem’s critique is especially relevant here. The Hermetic tradition, while borrowing some elements from Jewish Kabbalah, has created a unique system that diverges from its origins. I appreciate your bringing this up, and I'll be more precise in future references to clarify the distinction between these two different traditions.

 

I added a note to this blog post for clarification.

Edited by Kluizenaar
Natural Mystic Guide

Posted

36 minutes ago, Kluizenaar said:

Gershom Scholem’s critique is especially relevant here. The Hermetic tradition, while borrowing some elements from Jewish Kabbalah, has created a unique system that diverges from its origins. I appreciate your bringing this up, and I'll be more precise in future references to clarify the distinction between these two different traditions.

 

I added a note to this blog post for clarification.

Thanks so much for your understanding and sensitivity to this important issue.

Misterei

Posted (edited)

4 hours ago, Natural Mystic Guide said:

... Gershom Scholem, the foundational scholar of the modern academic study of Kabbalah, wrote in the Encyclopedia Judaica:

 

"The many books written on the subject [Kabbalah] in the 19th and 20th centuries by various theosophists and mystics lacked any basic knowledge of the sources .... .... Similarly, the activities of French and English occultists contributed nothing and only served to create considerable confusion between the teachings of the Kabbalah and their own totally unrelated inventions, such as the alleged kabbalistic origins of Tarot-cards. ... drawing freely on their imaginations ...

This is one reason I rejected the Kabbalah-based Tarot cannon I learnt growing up [back in the day it was *the* method].

 

I had a Jewish tarot friend and as I heard her pronounce the Hebrew words and talk about Tarot from an actual awareness of the Jewish Kabbalah---I realized the so-called Occult Kabbalah overlaid on Tarot was completely artificial.

 

This led my studies into Neoplatonic directions [far more historically relevent] and astrolgocial directions which seem more natural to work WITH tarot rather than make it into something it never was.

 

I respect Waite and Crowley for their contributions, but I reject their made-up, ignorant, non-Jewish Kabbalah. In 10 minutes of discussion, my Jewish friend made more sense when she spoke about Kabbalah than in 10 years of studying the so-called "Hermetic" nonsense. Which in fact isn't even Hermetic. There's nothing about that stuff in Hermes Trismegistos.

 

OK, this post is harsh. Many people enjoy the GD-based traditions which is fine. Chacon a son gout. But we need to get very honest that it is made-up and artificial. Authentic Jewish kabbalah is much deeper and cohesive in a way this Frankenstein Kabbalah is not. We also need to stop calling it Hermetic b/c it isn't from Hermes Trismegistos. Golden Dawn Kabbalah is the accurate name for it since it's not real kabbalah and its not really Hermetic.

Edited by Misterei
Kluizenaar

Posted (edited)

1 hour ago, Misterei said:

This is one reason I rejected the Kabbalah-based Tarot cannon I learnt growing up [back in the day it was *the* method].

 

I had a Jewish tarot friend and as I heard her pronounce the Hebrew words and talk about Tarot from an actual awareness of the Jewish Kabbalah---I realized the so-called Occult Kabbalah overlaid on Tarot was completely artificial.

 

This led my studies into Neoplatonic directions [far more historically relevent] and astrolgocial directions which seem more natural to work WITH tarot rather than make it into something it never was.

 

I respect Waite and Crowley for their contributions, but I reject their made-up, ignorant, non-Jewish Kabbalah. In 10 minutes of discussion, my Jewish friend made more sense when she spoke about Kabbalah than in 10 years of studying the so-called "Hermetic" nonsense. Which in fact isn't even Hermetic. There's nothing about that stuff in Hermes Trismegistos.

I totally understand and respect this point of view, which I am fully aware of, even though I myself still see quite some value in the "Hermetic" approach to Kabbalistic concepts. It has evolved into something seperate. I hope I am not antagonizing people with my point of view. I do respect Kabbalah, and I also see value in its symbolism beyond that. Is the use of Kabbalistic imagery in the Hermetic Deck based on ignorance? Probably. Does that mean there is no truth or value to it? Definitely not. One symbol can refer to one thing in one context and the other in another. 

 

And about Hermes Trismegistos: he was also a symbol to the true Hermes, not Hermes himself. Just like that, the imagery used in this deck are symbols, not the concepts they originally refer to.

Edited by Kluizenaar
Natural Mystic Guide

Posted

6 hours ago, Misterei said:

I respect Waite and Crowley for their contributions, but I reject their made-up, ignorant, non-Jewish Kabbalah. In 10 minutes of discussion, my Jewish friend made more sense when she spoke about Kabbalah than in 10 years of studying the so-called "Hermetic" nonsense. Which in fact isn't even Hermetic. There's nothing about that stuff in Hermes Trismegistos.

Exactly.  Thank you.  I've tried a few times to wrap my brain around this western occult non-Jewish Kabbalah.  My eyes cross and my brain freezes over.  It is such gobbly gook to me.  It has been a great relief to have my gut reaction to it all verified later in life.  There is a reason why within Orthodox Jewish tradition, it is recommended that people wait until age 40 to begin studying Kabbalah.  It takes great wisdom and maturity to go there.

Misterei

Posted (edited)

 

9 hours ago, Kluizenaar said:

I totally understand and respect this point of view,  I hope I am not antagonizing people with my point of view.

Not at all, Many people enjoy the GD approach. You have lots of company 🙂
I only want to see it evolve into more accurate language [i.e. just call it Golden Dawn kabbala. Not Hermetic. Not Jewish.}

9 hours ago, Kluizenaar said:

And about Hermes Trismegistos: he was also a symbol to the true Hermes, not Hermes himself. Just like that, the imagery used in this deck are symbols, not the concepts they originally refer to.

I'm aware that Hermes Trismegistos is a nom de plume for the many scribes who no doubt wrote based-on older oral teachings. OTOH the Hermetica makes no mention of anything like Kabbala, so I think that calling it "Hermetic" Kabbala is inaccurate. So many ppl throw around the word Hermetic and don't even read the Hermetica. I was one of them until many years ago I thought I'd better actually read the source!

2 hours ago, Natural Mystic Guide said:

Exactly.  Thank you.  I've tried a few times to wrap my brain around this western occult non-Jewish Kabbalah.  My eyes cross and my brain freezes over.  It is such gobbly gook to me.  It has been a great relief to have my gut reaction to it all verified later in life.  There is a reason why within Orthodox Jewish tradition, it is recommended that people wait until age 40 to begin studying Kabbalah.  It takes great wisdom and maturity to go there.

LOL yep.

I dunno about age 40 but I don't think it's possible to learn real Kabbala unless you also know Hebrew. One reason my studies in that direction were limited. Jewish Kabbala actually makes sense, but I saw that I would need to learn Hebrew if I wanted to go deeper than the surface.

Edited by Misterei
Natural Mystic Guide

Posted

2 hours ago, Misterei said:

I don't think it's possible to learn real Kabbala unless you also know Hebrew.

Yes, you are absolutely right.  When I speak about 'within Orthodox Jewish tradition' that presupposes a knowledge of Hebrew.

Kluizenaar

Posted

7 hours ago, Misterei said:

 

Not at all, Many people enjoy the GD approach. You have lots of company 🙂
I only want to see it evolve into more accurate language [i.e. just call it Golden Dawn kabbala. Not Hermetic. Not Jewish.}

I'm aware that Hermes Trismegistos is a nom de plume for the many scribes who no doubt wrote based-on older oral teachings. OTOH the Hermetica makes no mention of anything like Kabbala, so I think that calling it "Hermetic" Kabbala is inaccurate. So many ppl throw around the word Hermetic and don't even read the Hermetica. I was one of them until many years ago I thought I'd better actually read the source!

LOL yep.

I dunno about age 40 but I don't think it's possible to learn real Kabbala unless you also know Hebrew. One reason my studies in that direction were limited. Jewish Kabbala actually makes sense, but I saw that I would need to learn Hebrew if I wanted to go deeper than the surface.

It’s clear that we’re all trying to navigate the complexities of these traditions in our own way, and I appreciate our differences.

Regarding the use of the term "Hermetic" in the context of Kabbala, I agree that precision in language matters, especially in esoteric studies where terms carry weight. "Hermetic' not only refers to the Hermetica, but could also be nothing more than an evocation of Hermes (Mercury) as a spiritual messenger.

 

I see your point about the value of knowing Hebrew, regarding Kabbala. The language is not just a means of communication but a key to unlocking deeper layers of meaning within the texts. Without this foundation, it’s challenging to engage with Kabbala in its full depth.

 

Whether one’s path leads through Hermetic or Jewish traditions—or both—each journey offers its own unique insights, provided we approach with humility and a genuine desire to explore.

Misterei

Posted

7 hours ago, Kluizenaar said:

... could also be nothing more than an evocation of Hermes (Mercury) as a spiritual messenger.

It's possible the original Tarocchi of 1400s Italy were Hermetic in the true sense of the word. Tarocchi was invented right around the time that The Hermetica was translated into Latin and printed for the first time. Thus there is a possible link between the Hermetica and early Tarocchi decks.

 

But Kabbalah wasn't part of this original milieu. And Kabbalah isn't *Hermetic* by its very nature. It's Jewish and their God is not Hermes.

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